1. Aptos
Sector: Layer-1 Blockchain
Founded: 2021
Aptos is a high-speed layer-1 blockchain designed for scalability, security, and decentralization. It uses the Move programming language to improve performance. Aptos aims to provide faster transactions and a better developer experience than older blockchains.
The company has raised $400 million to support its vision. Avery Ching, now CEO, leads the company toward its next phase of growth.
Why Watch?
Aptos could compete with Ethereum and Solana by offering fast transactions and improved scalability. It’s a strong contender for dApps and DeFi development.
2. LayerZero
Sector: Cross-Chain Interoperability
Founded: 2020
LayerZero is building a blockchain protocol for seamless cross-chain communication. Its decentralized interoperability solution allows applications to operate across multiple blockchains, solving the problem of isolated ecosystems.
The company secured $135 million in funding from major investors like Coinbase Ventures, PayPal Ventures, and Uniswap Labs. This round valued LayerZero at $1 billion.
Why Watch?
As the need for cross-chain communication grows, LayerZero’s technology could unlock new opportunities for multi-chain applications and DeFi protocols.
3. Concordium
Sector: Privacy & Compliance
Founded: 2020
A layer-1 blockchain with an emphasis on security, scalability, and regulatory compliance is called Concordium. Identity management and privacy elements are combined to allow legal framework compliance without sacrificing user data privacy.
Chairman and co-founder Lars Seier Christensen believes that blockchain and traditional finance must collaborate. Company CEO, Boris Bohrer-Bilowitzki, points out that Concordium is set to address regulatory concerns head-on.
Why Watch?
With stricter regulations coming, Concordium is positioned as a go-to blockchain for businesses and institutions needing privacy and compliance.
4. Flare Networks
Sector: Blockchain Interoperability & Smart Contracts
Founded: 2020
Flare Networks is a layer-1 blockchain that brings the feature of smart contracts to blockchains that are not smart-contract-capable. It allows interoperability for non-Turing complete networks like Bitcoin and XRP, promoting blockchain interoperability.
CEO Hugo Philion describes Flare as a “utility” connecting different blockchain networks. It also offers decentralized Oracle services, making it a unique player in the space.
Why Watch?
Flare enhances interoperability by connecting blockchains that lack smart contract functionality. Its impact on Bitcoin and other networks could be significant.
5. Celestia
Sector: Modular Blockchain Architecture
Founded: 2020
Celestia is a modular consensus-splitting blockchain that enhances scalability and flexibility. It allows different execution layers to run separately.
Celestia launched its Mainnet Beta in 2023 and has since gained adoption. It raised $100 million in 2024 to further its mission. Co-founder Mustafa Al-Bassam sees Celestia as a major step forward for blockchain scalability.
Why Watch?
Celestia’s modular approach offers developers greater flexibility and scalability. It could lead to more customizable blockchain solutions in the future.
Summary Table
Startup |
Sector |
Founded |
Why Watch? |
Aptos |
Layer-1 Blockchain |
2021 |
Competes with Ethereum & Solana for dApps & DeFi. |
LayerZero |
2020 |
Solves blockchain isolation with seamless communication. |
|
Concordium |
Privacy & Compliance |
2020 |
Offers compliance-friendly blockchain for institutions. |
Flare |
Blockchain Interoperability |
2020 |
Connects blockchains without smart contracts. |
Celestia |
Modular Blockchain |
2020 |
Enables flexible and scalable blockchain solutions. |
These startups are shaping the future of blockchain. Stay tuned as they keep innovating in 2025 and beyond.